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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

苏州：政策创新增强新就业群体使命感******

　　【新时代新征程新伟业】

　　光明日报记者苏雁光明日报通讯员姬尊雨

　　12月23日，在江苏省苏州市虎丘区苏州科技城（东渚街道）致远大厦附近，接单间隙的外卖员孙雨把电瓶车停到了外卖快递车辆专属的“悦享车位”中。三步并作两步，他迈进了设置在建设银行网点的新业态群体“悦‘新’驿站”。“手机和电瓶车就是我们的生产工具，等单时我就来驿站充充电，歇个脚。天冷了，还能喝口热水。”话音刚落，孙雨熟练地从站点配备好的多种手机充电线中找到一条Type-C线，“嗡”的一声，手机开始充电。

　　今年以来，苏州科技城聚焦新业态新就业群体特点，以“党建+公益”为抓手，凝聚机关、社区、商户等力量，在辖区内陆续设立了以东渚为民服务中心为核心，遍布太湖光子科技园、丰茂里商业广场等新就业群体高密度场所的8个“悦‘新’驿站”示范点，以及基于各个社区的多个服务站，构建起新就业群体“15分钟暖心服务圈”。

　　苏州科技城活跃着500余名新就业形态劳动者，他们如同细胞一般保障着这座城市的有序运行。记者在东渚为民服务中心的“悦‘新’驿站”看到，饮水机、方便食品、应急小药箱、雨具等各类物资设施一应俱全。在为小哥们准备的“海棠书架”上不仅摆放着“最美小哥”“先锋骑手”水晶奖杯，还有与学习党的二十大精神相关的书籍。

　　在享受便利服务的同时，外卖快递小哥也被赋予了“新使命”。“在路口发现有门牌被风吹歪，存在安全隐患，请尽快来处理。”这天，某外卖平台东渚站点的外卖配送员舒龙在东渚新苑送外卖的路上发现小区门牌被吹落，他随即点开“东渚发布”微信公众号的“民意连心桥”功能，不一会儿就完成了“文明随手拍”的路障上报。

　　舒龙还有一重身份——“悦‘新’驿站”站长。“作为外卖员，在基层治理中，我们有流动性强、联系面广、影响范围大的优势。”他告诉记者，未来，他将继续引导站点的新就业群体担当好方针政策宣传员、社情民意信息员、安全隐患排查员、环境卫生巡逻员，促进新业态新就业群体融入基层治理。

　　对新就业群体来说，参与社区志愿服务还有另一个好处——能“积分”。“参加普法宣传、文明城市宣传积3分，参与小区环境卫生整治等志愿服务积5分，参与应急救援等志愿服务最高积20分……”外卖员唐旭掰着手指头给记者算起了积分。

　　“积分有啥用？”记者追问。

　　“30分能申请购买个人保险，50分能在东渚卫生院安排一次定期检查，要是能攒到150分，去科技城医院做一次全身体检也免费！”唐旭说。

　　今年11月，在苏州市流动人口积分管理办法基础上，苏州科技城创新推出了积分“五入”管理办法，以社会志愿服务换取积分，达到一定分值可以申请兑换“入医”“入学”“入岗”“入托”“入网”等服务。

　　新业态新就业群体的认同感和归属感也越来越强。今年9月，随着《苏州科技城新业态新就业群体党建工作指引》和“携‘新’同行”守护16条的发布，越来越多的爱心商户参与到关爱“两新”群体的工作中。“党的二十大报告明确提出，加强新经济组织、新社会组织、新就业群体党的建设。”曹裕银说，如今苏州科技城的新就业群体不仅听党话、感党恩、跟党走，而且积极主动融入城市治理，为基层治理工作建言献策，成为城市美好生活的创造者、守护者。

　　《光明日报》（ 2022年12月27日 03版）

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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