彩神客户端 - 在线登录平台网址入口下载 - 官网网站首页

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

中兴通讯白柯柯：数据类终端产品将迎来新一轮洗牌******

　　中新网12月31日电(中新财经 左雨晴)随着5G、人工智能、大数据等新一代信息通信技术的发展，汽车行业正加速向电动化、网联化、智能化转型升级。如何打造成熟的应用场景，已成为车联网市场亟需解决的障碍。

　　近日，中兴通讯副总裁、终端事业部移动互联产品总经理白柯柯在移动互联业务媒体沟通会上表示，汽车电子业务是中兴通讯的第二增长曲线。

　　“从2016年涉足车联网终端领域至今，中兴终端已经具备全系列的4G和5G V2X模组、Tbox、OBU、RSU、V2X协议栈、场景开发、云控管理平台等车联网领域内领先的系统性解决方案，成为全球为数不多的具备系统性车载通信技术链的厂家。”他说，

　　据白柯柯介绍，未来，中兴终端将抓住国产化的窗口，发挥公司的核心优势，利用5G和C-V2X形成人、车、路、网、云全方位协同体系，实现更高效、更智能、更安全的智慧交通网，依托自研芯片，打造车载智能网联国产化第一品牌。

　　车联网终端只是中兴发展移动互联终端业务的一个缩影。据介绍，作为中兴通讯发展第二曲线的重要支柱，移动互联业务为运营商及行业客户、普通消费者，提供创新的数据终端产品和解决方案，形成了个人和家庭数据终端、工业互联终端和车联网终端三大产品解决方案。

　　中兴终端披露，国际专业咨询公司TSR的最新报告显示，2022年中兴通讯MBB&CPE产品市占率将超越华为坐稳全球第一把交椅。MBB(移动宽带)产品连续两年保持第一；cellular CPE(包括LTE和5G产品)全球市占率第一。

　　“在后疫情时代，数据通信终端的行业将面临一些挑战和困难，全球的能源危机进一步凸显，各个国家对数据安全和隐私保护要求更进一步，毫米波带来的产业链升级加速进行，数字经济进一步和行业深度融合。”白柯柯指出，预期数据类终端产品将迎来新一轮的洗牌和挑战。

　　为此，中兴移动互联终端将强化GIS理念，即朝着更绿色、更智能、更安全，并且更开放的方向再前进。并以用户价值为驱动，以智能手机为枢纽入口，通过芯片+OS构建2个核心平台，做好个人和家庭、工业互联和车联网三大联接，提供N个多元的产品应用场景，让联接更简单更便捷，让联接速度更快更好用。(完)

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）